Abstract :

ABSTRACT

Tuberculosis remains a significant public health concern according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The challenges associated with delayed diagnosis and the severity of lesions caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (BK), even post-anti-bacillary treatment, underscore the gravity of the disease, often necessitating nephrectomies.

The clinical presentation can be deceptive, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis preceding recurrent urological symptoms. In our case study, the diagnosis was prompted by the emergence of the "mastic kidney," signifying an advanced stage of the pathology. Following anti-bacillary treatment, ablative surgical interventions are employed to address potentially serious consequences.

Keywords: Tuberculosis; World Health Organization; Nephrectomies; Mastic kidney; Human immunodeficiency virus.